TP: Cheap secondary wireless flash? |
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chych ![]() Senior Member ![]() Joined: 21 January 2007 Location: United States Status: Offline Posts: 274 |
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I haven't had any failures in the optical flash circuit, unless the camera was trying to do HSS in wireless. I didn't account for this, as I wasn't sure how to!
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Sony A700, Sig 24-70/2.8, Sig 15-30/3.5-4.5, KM 50/1.7, Tam 70-200/2.8, Sony F56AM, Sony F36AM
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MojoRick ![]() Senior Member ![]() Joined: 16 December 2005 Location: United States Status: Offline Posts: 589 |
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Chych,
I measured the light pulse timing of my 5D/5600HS(D) combo using a photo-transistor. If I recall (I am at work now) there are 7 pulses. The timing from the first to the seventh pulse varies with the flash strength commanded by the 5D when in TTL Mode. When the 5D commands a small power output, the 7th pulse is slower than the 6th pulse when the 5D is commanding a high power output. However, when I put the 5D into Manual Exposure mode, the first to seventh pulse interval was always the same. The interval did not change with commanded flash strength. Note that in Manual Exposure mode the 5D is still in TTL mode. It tells the flash to make up the difference between what you set in the 5D and the ambient light. You get a proper exposure if the required flash output is more than 1/32nd and less than 1/1 of the 5600HS(D) output. How did you get around this timing issue? Did you set the camera to Manual Exposure mode? Edited by MojoRick - 14 May 2007 at 16:10 |
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Rick
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chych ![]() Senior Member ![]() Joined: 21 January 2007 Location: United States Status: Offline Posts: 274 |
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I have an older circuit with a description of how it works earlier in this thread. Here's the latest version I'm using:
![]() Description: S1 = On/Off switch V1 = A 9-volt battery, should be enough for U1. U1 = 5-volt Voltage regulator, we need to keep constant reference voltage for timing circuits. C1 = Smoothing capacitor for U1, value can be approximate. Vcc = Logic high voltage, 5V in this case, just to make it clear. R1, LED1 = LED to tell if the thing is on. A 5k resistor give dim light, enough to tell if its on and not suck battery power; would depend on your LED too (I picked up one lying around). Q1 = IR Phototransistor, activates when it detects light. I actually have two of these in my final circuit (in parallel) to improve sensitivity. R2 = Sets a maximum amount of current going through the phototransistor (the ones I used were 50mA max). C3, R3 = 10 hz High pass filter; this makes only rapid changes in light to activate the circuit (C3 and R1 are approximate). Q2 = An npn transistor to bring the state of the NOR gate input low, which occurs during the lighting event. R4 = Current limit resistor (can be anything over 10 ohms, really). JK flip flop + OR and NOR gates = Logic system. C7, R5 = Capacitor that creates the first pulse delay, combined with R5 to create ~160 ms. I use a 250k potentiometer for R5 so I can tweak it, it should be somewhere between 160k and 180k. The capacitor charges from the flip-flop, which can provide the current. Q3 = NMOS that discharges C7 when it needs to be off. R4 = Limits current going through Q3 (value is approximate). R6, C8, R4, Q4 = A charge and discharge circuit to reset flip-flop #1 (similar to the other delay circuit). This causes the system to reset itself after about a second (i.e. if the system detects a stray preflash and there is no main flash event). Q5 = P-enhancement MOSFET that triggers SCR1 when the ending flash event is detected. R7, R8 = Resistors to provide the correct voltage to the thyristor gate (computed from gate triggering voltage and Q5's on state resistance). SCR1 = Silicon controlled rectifier (or thyristor), which will create an electrical path on the flash unit, firing the flash. You can connect more of these in parallel if there are multiple flashes to fire. Parts that I bought from mouser: Voltage Regulator (U1): TL780-05KCSE3 Trim pot (R5): PTC10LV10-00643-PTC10LV10-254A202 Phototransistor (Q1): OP599A NPN transistor (Q2): 2n2222A NOR gate: CD74HC02E OR Gate: M74HC32B1R JK flip flop: SN74HC109N PMOS (Q5): VP2106N3-G NMOS (Q3, Q4): VN2222LL-G SCR (SCR1): TYN408RG |
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Sony A700, Sig 24-70/2.8, Sig 15-30/3.5-4.5, KM 50/1.7, Tam 70-200/2.8, Sony F56AM, Sony F36AM
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Bor4711 ![]() Groupie ![]() Joined: 02 March 2007 Country: Netherlands Location: Wolvega Status: Offline Posts: 90 |
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Please post the schematic draw Many thanks,
Rob. Edited by Bor4711 - 14 May 2007 at 01:33 |
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I'm using google translate, sorry for the bad english. C&C is always appreciatie.
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chych ![]() Senior Member ![]() Joined: 21 January 2007 Location: United States Status: Offline Posts: 274 |
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Well, I've finally finished my WL flash trigger. Unfortunately it takes too much time for me to build one of these, and I don't think I have time to make this a product (I'm a busy student!). My current one kind of has some loose connections occasionally and doesn't work, a PCB is really needed for this. But at least it is possible, and the schematic is out there.
In these photos I'm firing my Vivitar with my Sigma EF-500 Super. I put the circuit in a mint tin, though it didn't fit perfectly (I underestimated the thickness of the wires on the bottom of the board. ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Sony A700, Sig 24-70/2.8, Sig 15-30/3.5-4.5, KM 50/1.7, Tam 70-200/2.8, Sony F56AM, Sony F36AM
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georgiaboy ![]() Emeritus group ![]() Moderator Emeritus Joined: 01 December 2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Posts: 1338 |
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The 56/5600 can be synced WL, the real function of the "chych miracle" as I see it, is to sync standard auto thyristor flashes while still being able to use WL on 56/5600/EF500/MZ4 type wireless flashes. This then gives you a completely non teathered flash system triggered only by your non competing popup. The variations wound be endless. No sync cords needed.
However, you could sync all the thyristor flashes from one "chych miracle" via daisy chained sync cords. I see multiple "miracles", one for each flash/monolight for no sync cords at all. Like the cheap radio receiver sync controllers. The Wein digital peanuts will not work when you are using WL control out to your WL flash. Aaron |
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"I'm fixing a hole where the rain gets in..."
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sooten ![]() Senior Member ![]() Joined: 19 May 2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Posts: 185 |
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Has anyone found the connectors that fit into the port on the side of the 56/5600 flashes? If we could find this, we could splice in a PC sync and use the digital peanut for the Min/Sony flashes. With the device the chych has designed, and some of these connectors to splice to pc cords, we could have a lot of flexibility in our set-ups and flash uses.
edit:Need to learn to preview my post first to check for proper punctuation! Edited by sooten - 26 April 2007 at 17:35 |
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Scott
He who laughs last thinks slowest! |
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chych ![]() Senior Member ![]() Joined: 21 January 2007 Location: United States Status: Offline Posts: 274 |
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Hmm that's probably a good idea, to use the sync connector. None of my flashes (or my camera) has a sync connector, so I'm not familiar with how these are used, so I'll have to look into that.
I think the Canon E-TTL and Nikon i-TTL flashes in wireless mode are similar to Minolta WL flash, therefore my circuit could potentially work with Canon/Nikon wireless flashes (whereas the simple preflash ignore circuits would fail). Though I'd need to know the timings, and to test it, I'd need those cameras (I have a friend who has a Canon that I could test it with). I could also add a mode that just ignores the first preflash and fires on the second flash, like the wein digital peanut. |
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georgiaboy ![]() Emeritus group ![]() Moderator Emeritus Joined: 01 December 2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Posts: 1338 |
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I guess that the C/N systems are very similar. I base this guess on the fact that the preflash from popup (not wl) are the same as Minolta because the Wein PND optical sensoes work with these as well.
My son in law has a D70 with a SB800 that if I had a copy of your controller I could certainly test it. There are several Canon users in my church who I feel would love to let me try their setups. I am assuming the hotshoe you are referring to you want to put onto the box with the controller in it? Maybe consider simply a pc sync connection that plugs into any number of light stand mounted oem hot feet with sync connector. You should also think about a 1/4 audio type connector that could plug into a mono light like the radio recievers that are available on ebay. Does that make sense? Aaron |
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"I'm fixing a hole where the rain gets in..."
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chych ![]() Senior Member ![]() Joined: 21 January 2007 Location: United States Status: Offline Posts: 274 |
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Then is the Canon wireless system similar to Minolta's (I'm not familiar with it)? If I could build such a unit that works with more than one camera type, that would be better (and what about Nikon?).
The first problem I see is sourcing iso hotshoe connectors though. I'll try looking around, but if anyone knows where to get them, I'd like to know. |
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georgiaboy ![]() Emeritus group ![]() Moderator Emeritus Joined: 01 December 2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Posts: 1338 |
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chych if I can assist you in any way please let me know. Assuming this can work for K/M or Sony, the Canon guys have just as bad a problem. Marketing is my forte', build it and I will make it known.
Aaron almorey@bellsouth.net Edited by georgiaboy - 25 April 2007 at 06:23 |
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"I'm fixing a hole where the rain gets in..."
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chych ![]() Senior Member ![]() Joined: 21 January 2007 Location: United States Status: Offline Posts: 274 |
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I was looking around for prices for fabbing PCBs of the circuit, it looks to be like $10/each in small volumes. Right now I'm making mine on a breadboard, which takes way too much time to construct, so if any manufacturing was done, it would be on a PCB (probably would take ~10 minutes to populate one PCB board if skilled, and I estimate an hour for me to construct on breadboard).
Also some sort of case would be needed, which I'm not sure what would work well. But more importantly, I have no idea where you get those ISO hotshoe connectors, which would be needed. Right now I'm machining a plate that fits, and hacking some wires around... this isn't really feasible for manufacturing. I'd estimate that the price of one manufactured unit would be at least $30-$40, just because of the low volume (maybe? I don't know what sort of demand there is for such a thing) and time involved to construct it. Of course DIYing will bring this down, perhaps a kit form could exist too. Though I'm not sure how well one can DIY this with simple equipment. I needed to debug certain parts of the circuit using a realtime data acquisition system ($$$), not just a simple multimeter (luckily I have this equipment at work). Though I guess if the circuit works and the same components are used, all one would really need to know is how to solder (and perhaps a simple multimeter for debugging). |
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sooten ![]() Senior Member ![]() Joined: 19 May 2006 Location: United States Status: Offline Posts: 185 |
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So, chych, are you going to start manufacturing these things for your fellow Dyxumers that are less electrical circuit capable than you are? This seems to be a definite need for us.
If you can build these or have these built, and ph0t0man gets his lens rental business going, we would be in great shape! |
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Scott
He who laughs last thinks slowest! |
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chych ![]() Senior Member ![]() Joined: 21 January 2007 Location: United States Status: Offline Posts: 274 |
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Looks like Mouser has the BPV11F (I'm trying to list all components from the same place to save on shipping), through if Newark Electronics has similar components, they would work too. This could be a drop-in replacement. The TEMD5100 actually looks like the receiver my Sigma EF-500 has, so it might be ideal, but it is a photodiode and not a phototransistor, so the detection part of the circuit will need some modification. Also it's a surface mount component, which can be a pain to install.
I also acquired a L14G3 (found it lying around), which has a lens on it. Though I suspect it is the "wrong" type of lens, as the thing claims it has narrow reception. |
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