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Why 50 mm and not 30 or 35 with primes ?

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ChrisH View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote ChrisH Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Topic: Why 50 mm and not 30 or 35 with primes ?
    Posted: 21 August 2007 at 13:06
In the old days, when we used 35 mm film, the standard prime focal length was 50 mm.

Now in the digital age we are used to a crop factor of 1.5. A 50 mm behaves like a 75 mm.

It is obvious to think that the standard prime focal length now is 50/1.5 = approx 30/35 mm. But it isn't. We still use 50 mm and the next thing we have is ± 28 mm. But no 30 or 35 mm.

Why is that the case? Or am I wrong?

Edited by Turerkan - 29 August 2007 at 13:25
 



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ricardovaste View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote ricardovaste Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 August 2007 at 13:13
i think sigma do a 30mm f/1.4...?
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Post Options Post Options   Quote cezarL Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 August 2007 at 13:19
Actually... I remember Turerkan (and a couple of other people) saying that the "true normal" focal length on film should have been 42mm, not 50. 50 was a compromise due to reduced manufacturing costs (?)... So, on APS-C, the "true normal" is 28mm, because multiplied by 1.5 it gives you 42mm. 30 would in return be 45, and 35 something like...52-53mm
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Post Options Post Options   Quote ricardovaste Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 August 2007 at 13:19
http://www.dyxum.com/lenses/detail.asp?IDLens=267

Edited by Turerkan - 29 August 2007 at 13:25
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Bob J View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Bob J Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 August 2007 at 13:42
Originally posted by ChrisH ChrisH wrote:

In the old days, when we used 35 mm film, the standard prime focus-distance was 50 mm.... We still use 50 mm and the next thing we have is ± 28 mm. But no 30 or 35 mm.


Sony 35? (expensive I know :-)

Edited by Bob Janes - 21 August 2007 at 13:43
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ChrisH View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote ChrisH Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 August 2007 at 14:09
OK , a Sony 35 mm. Never seen it before, strange. Expensive indeed, out of my reach. Much more expensive than the 50 1.4.

And I didn't know it was 42 instead of 50 mm. Intresting. The Sony 28 2.8 isn't expensive. About the same as the 50 1.4. Intresting.
 



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Themisa View Drop Down
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Post Options Post Options   Quote Themisa Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 August 2007 at 14:19
Get an "Golden Oldie" like the Minolta 35/f2, you will like that one for portraits.

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Post Options Post Options   Quote tmoreau Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 August 2007 at 16:19
I understand that 50-58mm lenses became "standard" because they were close to the true normal of 43mm (the diagonal measurement of 35mm film) and the focal length was long enough the the "standard" lens design cleared the mirror. Anything wider needed special designs to make the lens physically clear the camera innards.

Now with digital the "true normal" is 28mm. 30-31mm would be closer to what 35mm film shooters are used to, and even 35mm isn't too far off (being about 58mm equiv, which was the standard for a while if you go back far enough in history).

There are many 28mm lenses, a few 30mm, and many 35mm. The 28/2.8 is the "new normal", though the mirror box design prevents it from being the uncompromised goodness that 50mm lenses used to be.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote m.b. Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 August 2007 at 19:52
35mm is actually 52mm equivalent (58mm with canon 1.6 crop)

the problem is, that normal prime for FF is small, fast and cheap.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote troublestylist Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 August 2007 at 20:18
I think you guys are missing the point. Most of you anyways. ;-)

As alluded to, the physics dictates what the "standard" lens is...the cheapest lens manufactureable with a big aperture. This is a function of registration distance and sensor size, with the former being based off the latter.

With APS-C, the registration distance didn't change, therefore the standard lens size can't change much. Hence the 30mm 1.4 lenses are still built like wide angle lenses and cost $$$.

Sure, a 30mm lens would be the "standard" lens...if it could be built from scratch and moved closer to the sensor (by 33%?).

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Post Options Post Options   Quote Dune Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 August 2007 at 20:35
Originally posted by ChrisH ChrisH wrote:

In the old days, when we used 35 mm film, the standard prime focus-distance was 50 mm.

Now in the digital age we are used to a cropfactor of 1.5. A 50 mm behaves like a 75 mm.

It is obvious to think that the standard prime focus-distance now is 50/1.5 = approx 30/35 mm. But it isn't. We still use 50 mm and the next thing we have is ± 28 mm. But no 30 or 35 mm.

Why is that the case ? Or am I wrong ?


The old 50mm standard wasn't really the correct focal length to be a standard lens. It should actually be about 43mm which is approx the diagonal of the 35mm frame.

Applying the same rule to aps-c the closest lens focal to the diagonal of the aps-c frame is actually 28mm.

So by happy coincidence the 28mm lenses find a new lease of life as a "true" standard lens on aps-c.

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Post Options Post Options   Quote Maurus Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 August 2007 at 20:47
I'd suggest to play with a suitable zoom in the 28-35mm range and you'll quickly notice that this produces a VERY natural perspective. Despite all arguments for the 28 (42-43) 'normal' focal length on APS-C, I find this perspective, subjectively, tending a little to the 'wider view' (but still very natural for the eye). For me, 30-35mm pics produce the most natural look.

I guess for the subjective part of viewing photos, you have to factor in your individual usual viewing distance to a pic as this changes the field of view, and of course I would define the 'normal' perspective as that perspective in which viewing angles to points in an image are equal to viewing angles to the corresponding points in 'reality' from a 'real' eye position in the scene.

There are terrific 'normal' primes around for APS-C, from the 28/2 over the Sigma 30/1.4 to the 35/2 and 35/1.4...

regards, maurus

Edited by Maurus - 21 August 2007 at 20:48
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Post Options Post Options   Quote artuk Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 21 August 2007 at 22:32
As others have mentioned, a 28mm on APS-C is 42mm, which is "actually" the ideal standard lens length, not 50mm.
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Post Options Post Options   Quote revdocjim Quote  Post ReplyReply Direct Link To This Post Posted: 22 August 2007 at 02:07
Honestly, the difference between a 28mm and a 35mm is about one or two steps forward or backwards in most "people" shots... Why all the fussing about which is a "true" normal.

What I find interesting is that with the 28mm Minolta lens, the f/2 is predictably expensive and hard to find but the f/2.8 version are a dime a dozen. As for the 35mm, the f/1.4 is really expensive and the f/2 is also really hard to find and commands a good price.

I have often wondered whether there are just fewer 35s out there or whether the demand is that much higher for the 35mm.
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